| 1978-1979 | Assistant Planning and Distribution, ESSOCHEM
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| 1979-1984 | Various positions, EUROCARD International
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| 1984-1987 | Assistant to the Director, DE KEYSER THORNTON GROUP
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| 1987-1990 | Director, DE KEYSER THORNTON GROUP
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| 1992-2001 | Various positions as General manager of Subsidiaries
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| since 1992 | Visiting Professor ICHEC Brussels
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| since 2001 | Secretary General, EUROCOMMERCE |
| 1965-1968 | Graduate School in Business Management, Lille, France
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| 1968-1969 | International Economics, College of Europe, Bruges
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| 1970-1971 | INSEAD Master in Business Administration, Fontainebleau
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| 1971-1972 | Assistant-Economics Department, INSEAD, Fontainebleau
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| 1972-1973 | Junior Financial Manager, SSIH, Switzerland
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| 1973-1980 | Junior Economist , European Commission
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| 1981-1984 | Assistant to Vice-President F.X. Ortoli, European Commission
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| 1985-1988 | Head of Unit "Monetary Policies Coordination", European Commission
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| 1988-1993 | Director, Directorate General Industrial Affairs and Internal Market, European Commission
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| 1993-1995 | Deputy Director General, Relations with Central European Countries and CIS Republics, European Commission
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| 1996-2002 | Director General - Information Society, European Commission
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| since 2002 | Director General - Taxation & Customs Union, European Commission |
| | Studied Economics, University of Vienna
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| | Started his professional life in the Chamber of Labour in Vienna, where he became Director of the department for External Trade and European Integration
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| 1990-1993 | Director, Economic Policy Department, Confederation of Austrian Trade Unions, Vienna
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| 1993-1995 | Member of the College, EFTA Surveillance Authority
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| 1995-2001 | Deputy Director General, Directorate General for the Internal Market, European Commission, Brussels
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| 2001-2005 | Deputy Director-General, DG Enterprise and Industry, European Commission, Brussels
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| 2005-2012 | Director-General, DG Enterprise and Industry, European Commission, Brussels
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| 2012-2016 | Director-General, DG TAXUD - Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union, European Commission, Brussels
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| since 2016 | Retired, Special Advisor for Commissioner Moscovici |
| | Studium der Rechtswissenschaften an der Universität Salzburg
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| 1975-1976 | Trainee in der Wirtschaftskammer Österreich, Wien
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| 1976-1979 | Zugeteilter in der AHSt-Budapest, Ungarn
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| 1979-1981 | Zugeteilter in der AHSt-Khartoum, Sudan
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| 1981-1984 | Zugeteilter in der AHSt-Johannesburg, Republik Südafrika
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| 1984-1991 | Handelsdelegierter in der AHSt-Lagos, Nigeria
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| 1991-1992 | Außenwirtschaftsberater in der Wirtschaftskammer Österreich
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| 1992-1996 | Handelsdelegierter an der AHSt-Kuwait
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| 1996-1998 | Leiter des Referats EU-Drittstaaten Hilfsprogramm in der Wirtschaftskammer Österreich
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| seit 1998 | Leiter des Büros der Wirtschaftskammer Österreichs in der Ständigen Vertretung bei der EU in Brüssel |
