| 1966-1970 | Studies of Economics, University of Vienna
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| since 1970 | Economic Researcher, WIFO - Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
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| 1982 | Visiting Professor, Stanford University, California
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| 1984-1987 | Deputy Director, WIFO - Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
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| 1991 | Visiting Professor, MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Massachusetts
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| 1993-2000 | Member, Supervisory Board, ÖIAG - Österreichische Industrieholding, Vienna
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| 1996-1998 | Deputy Director, WIFO - Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
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| 1997 | Visiting Professor, University of California, Los Angeles
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| 2000-2004 | Deputy Director, WIFO - Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
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| since 1992 | Honorary Professor, Industrial Economics & Economic Policies, Johannes Kepler University Linz
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| since 2000 | Editor, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade together with Marcel Canoy
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| 2002 | Visiting Professor, Research and Lecturing, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University
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| since 2005 | Director, WIFO - Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
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| since 2006 | Professor for Economic Policy, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna
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| since 2012 | Coordinator, WWWforEurope (European Commission FP7) |
