Energy policy has long been about more than just climate policy; the energy transition and strategic security are increasingly inextricably linked. The energy issue has a decisive impact on Europe’s security, competitiveness, and strategic capacity to act. The discussion explores the industrial and energy policy choices Europe must make today in order to act resiliently tomorrow. How can new dependencies on critical raw materials or key technologies be prevented, and which partnerships matter in a shifting geopolitical order? And, above all, what vision of Europe are we creating to ensure that the transformation is built to last?